I know, there are many on here who run 9x19 without spacers in STI mags; glad it's working for them. This is "why" you shouldn't be able to run 9x19 reliably in an STI 9/38 mag.
The STI .38 mag tube has 2 spacing ribs going down each side. The forward rib is located too far forward to make contact with the case of the 9x19 cartridge and does not control the double stack correctly. Loading the round longer does nothing to prevent this as the front edge of the case is still in the same location. The front edge of the case can actually get jammed along the inner surface of the forward control rib. This is why the spacer is needed up the back of the tube, (to push the case forward, and make the forward rib work). A shorter OAL on the cartridge will have to be used, 9x19 at 1.175"OAL works with a spacer.