No, that's not what I'm saying. Headspace is changed/set by how far the extension is screwed on. The extension is like a receiver on a bolt gun. Instal a headspace gauge into the barrel, screw the barrel into the extension, place a bolt into the extension, then adjust the barrel until headspace is met. Barrel shims is for barrel nut timing as on a Delta ring for gas tube can pass threw. You might with a different type of shim(s) be able to headspace a bolt? Not sure on that? When you go too , let's say (x caliber or McGowan) there a place for checking JPbolt for headspacing. They will send barrel and bolt used (they used) for proper headspace. Midway USA sells barrel and bolt together from Shilin as some other companies.