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How do I keep some cell references the same, while letting Excel automatically index to the next when dragging the format tab (that little black square in the bottom right corner of the cell selection)?

Example of what I want to do:

=A5*B7*C9

=A5*B7*C10

=A5*B7*C11

Example of what Excel does:

=A5*B7*C9

=A6*B8*C10

=A7*B9*C11

I thought it was some trick with $ signs, but can't figure it out for the life of me. Please help!

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How do I keep some cell references the same, while letting Excel automatically index to the next when dragging the format tab (that little black square in the bottom right corner of the cell selection)?

Example of what I want to do:

=A5*B7*C9

=A5*B7*C10

=A5*B7*C11

Example of what Excel does:

=A5*B7*C9

=A6*B8*C10

=A7*B9*C11

I thought it was some trick with $ signs, but can't figure it out for the life of me. Please help!

You are close - put the $ in front of what you want frozen.

If you drag down, only the number will change since you are staying within the same column. If you drag across, then the letter will change because you are staying within the same row.

So from your example, you are dragging down and appear to want to lock in A5, your formula should read: =A$5*B7*C9

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Thanks for that F4 tip... I always type it by hand!

Just a side note, but a single tap of F4 gets you the double dollar signs, another tap gets you a column only and then a triple tap gets you the row only and the forth tap gets you back to normal. Hope that speeds you along in your excel workings.

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Here's a few handy Excel key shortcuts:

Selecting/Inserting/Deleting

SHIFT + SPACE Selects row

CTRL + SPACE Selects column

SHIFT + ARROW Extends selection

CTRL + SHIFT + "+" Inserts blank row, even with only cell or even nothing selected. Also inserts copied or cut rows.

CTRL + SHIFT + "-" Inserts blank column OR row (if row is selected)

CTRL + ARROW Moves selection to end the end of data region

CTRL + SHIFT + ARROW Selects entire data region

SHIFT + HOME Extends selection to beginning of row!

CTRL + HOME Moves selection to A1

CONTROL + SHIFT + HOME Extends selection to beginning of sheet

COMMAND + OPT + K Deletes Row, even if only cell is selected

COMMAND + OPT + L Deletes Column, even if only cell is selected

CTRL + SHIFT + | Select cells in a column that don't match the active (FIRST) cell's value

(You must select the column starting with the active cell) It can be useful if you HIDE ROWS

Not real valuable - But highlight a group of cells in a column, then the keystroke will check one cell at a time.

COMMAND + SHIFT + Z Selects only visible cells in current selection. Think hidden rows.

OPTION + CLICK Inserts a row by clicking row number. Inserts a cell by clicking a cell. (Moves previous cell and contents down.)

COMMAND + CONTROL + V Paste Special Values

CTRL + 9 Hides Rows

CTRL + SHIFT + 9 Unhides Rows With only cell selected!

CTRL + 0 Hides Columns

CTRL + SHIFT + 0 Unhides Colums

Editing

CTRL + U Edit cell, cursor at end

CTRL + ARROW Moves cursor word by word

HOME or END Moves cursor to either end of cell

CTRL + DEL Delete text after cursor in cell, or to end of line in the Formula bar.

CTRL + OPT + RETURN Starts another line in cell Also: COMMAND + CTRL + RETURN

CTRL + " Copies the value of the cell above the active cell into the selected cell

Formulas

COMMAND + SHIFT + T Insert Auto Sum

CTRL + SEMICOLON Inserts the date 5/5/08

CMD + SEMICOLON Inserts the time 2:24 PM

CTRL + ' (apostrophe) Copies the cell above it, and puts the cursor at the end of the text

Formatting

CTRL + SHIFT + ~ Apply the General Number format

CTRL + SHIFT + $ Apply the Currency Format

CTRL + SHIFT + % Apply the Percentage Format

COMMAND + OPT + 0 Outlines (border) selection

COMMAND + OPT + HYPHEN Remove all outline borders

COMMAND + OPT + Apply L, R, Top, or Bottom

ANY ARROW KEY outline border

COMMAND + SHIFT + F Fills Color

COMMAND + OPT + F Clears ALL Formatting (inc. Color and text formatting)

COMMAND + D Opens "Sort" Window (I added this one in Excel)

If some of the shortcuts don't work for you, it may be because I added the shortcut myself, in View/Toolbars/Customize Toolbars-Menus.

be

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How do I keep some cell references the same, while letting Excel automatically index to the next when dragging the format tab (that little black square in the bottom right corner of the cell selection)?

Example of what I want to do:

=A5*B7*C9

=A5*B7*C10

=A5*B7*C11

Example of what Excel does:

=A5*B7*C9

=A6*B8*C10

=A7*B9*C11

I thought it was some trick with $ signs, but can't figure it out for the life of me. Please help!

Here's what you want to put in the first cell:

=$A$5*$B$7*C9

When you copy it down to the subsequence cells, you will get what you want.

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Here's a few handy Excel key shortcuts:...

be

I don't know some of these keys. "command"? "Opt"?

Sorry Bill - I should have said I'm on Mac.

On a Mac, "Command" is the "Alt" key on a PC. And the "Option" key is the "Start" key on a PC. (I use a Microsoft keyboard.)

be

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Yes he did - that was what I was initially looking for, but naming the referenced cells makes the formulas much more legible, especially when they look like this:

=1/((COS(ThetaRad))^4/EL+SIN(ThetaRad)^4/ET+0.25*(1/GLT-2*VLT/EL)*SIN(2*ThetaRad)^2),

vs.

=1/(((((COS(A11*PI()/180))^4 )/$B$1)+((SIN(A11*PI()/180))^4 )/$B$2)+0.25*((1/$B$3)-((2*$B$4)/$B$1))*(SIN(2*A11*PI()/180)^2))

(that second formula was by another student - guess he didn't know excel can convert to radians, hence all the pi/180's)

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