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Winchester USA Q3131 & A, Fed AE


ErikW

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I don't recall ever gauging factory ammo. At the first Vegas 3GN, I couldn't unload the Q3131 (not A) from the chamber until I did the butt-smack trick. The round wasn't straight.

The Q3131A was doing 3120 fps from my stainless 20". Kinda surprising considering the non-A did almost that from my chrome lined 14.5". I was shooting moly rounds so there might have been a moly build-up that slowed it down.

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The Q3131A was doing 3120 fps from my stainless 20". Kinda surprising considering the non-A did almost that from my chrome lined 14.5". I was shooting moly rounds so there might have been a moly build-up that slowed it down.

I think the results you got with the Q3131 with your 14.5 inch upper were ... atypical. Maybe you got a "hot" batch of ammo, or maybe your barrel was just unusual. Most 14.45 inchers will yield under 3000 fps with either Q3131 or Q3131A.

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  • 4 weeks later...
Sounds like a hot batch!

Q3131 got that reputation a few years ago. See Ammunition FAQ for some experience (scroll about halfway down). I shot some Q3131 during that period (1999/2000) and had so many problems, that I will never buy Q3131, just to be sure I never get a bad lot. After firing, the brass stuck to the bolt, would not feed, all kinds of things. So, Erik, your problems with Q3131 are not surprising.

Q3131A is ok; Win white box with box codes like USA223R1 is ok. No more Q3131 for me.

Lee

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Just got 3200 out of some Federal AE. I didn't realize it was that hot.
I shoot the red box AE223 all the time, 55gr FMJ.

No problems with flashers inside 350yd (even 16" - 1x9) although I'd probably use something heavier if wind was a serious consideration.

For the most part though I prefer the 55gr trajectory, and it hits plenty hard.

Q3131 has a checkered past, as noted. I've downselected to Federal and Black Hills for 5.56.

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AMERICAN EAGLE : CENTERFIRE RIFLE

Federal Load No. AE223

Factory Primer No. 205

Caliber 223 Rem. (5.56x45mm)

Bullet Weight Grains / Grams 55 / 3.56

Bullet style BT FMJ

Velocity in Feet Per Second (To Nearest 10 FPS)

Muzzle 3240

100 Yds 2950

200 Yds 2670

300 Yds 2410

400 Yds 2170

500 Yds 1940

Energy in Foot Pounds (To Nearest 5 Foot-Pounds)

Muzzle 1280

100 Yds 1060

200 Yds 875

300 Yds 710

400 Yds 575

500 Yds 460

Wind Drift in Inches 10 MPH Crosswind

100 Yds 1.3

200 Yds 5.5

300 Yds 13.4

400 Yds 26.1

500 Yds 44.9

Height of bullet trajectory above or below line of sight if zeroed at yards.

Sights 1.5" above bore line

Average Range

50 Yds -0.3

100 Yds 0

200 Yds -2.7

300 Yds -11.1

Long Range

50 Yds 0.4

100 Yds 1.3

200 Yds 0

300 Yds -7.1

400 Yds -22.7

500 Yds -50.7

-Ed

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Lee, did you notice Q boxes are labeled "5.56 mm" and the R boxes are ".223 Rem?"

Height of bullet trajectory above or below line of sight if zeroed at yards.

Sights 1.5" above bore line

Now that I would like to see. (Iron sights on a bolt gun maybe?) Ain't gonna happen on an AR-15.

Ed, what did you use for the B.C.? The wind drift looks a little pessimistic.

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"Q. What sort of velocity and ballistics should I expect from military ammo?

M193 should give you around 3200-3250 fps from the muzzle of a 20" weapon and around 3150 from a 16" weapon.

M855 should give you around 3050-3100 from a 20" weapon and around 2950-3000 from a 16" weapon.

Here's some Q3131A (M193) ballistic data, of course your mileage may vary:

Altitude 1480 feet 70 degrees 50% humidity. 55gr FMJBT Average cD over velocities: .267

Range Velocity Energy Momentum Drop Bullet Path Time of Flight

(Yards) (Ft/Sec) (Ft/Lbs) (Lb-Sec) (inches) (inches) (Seconds)

0 3250.0 1289.70 0.79 0 -1.50 0.000000

25 3161.2 1220.20 0.77 -0.1 -0.79 0.023399

50 3074.2 1154.00 0.75 -0.43 -0.29 0.047458

75 2988.9 1090.80 0.73 -0.98 -0.02 0.072201

100 2905.4 1030.70 0.71 -1.77 0.00 0.097652

125 2823.4 973.30 0.69 -2.83 -0.23 0.123839

150 2742.9 918.70 0.67 -4.15 -0.74 0.150790

175 2663.9 866.50 0.65 -5.76 -1.54 0.178536

200 2586.3 816.80 0.63 -7.68 -2.64 0.207109

225 2510.1 769.30 0.61 -9.93 -4.06 0.236545

250 2435.0 724.00 0.59 -12.52 -5.83 0.266882

275 2361.3 680.80 0.58 -15.47 -7.97 0.298160

300 2288.8 639.70 0.56 -18.82 -10.50 0.330422

325 2217.6 600.50 0.54 -22.58 -13.44 0.363712

350 2147.5 563.10 0.52 -26.78 -16.82 0.398081

375 2078.8 527.60 0.51 -31.45 -20.68 0.433578

400 2011.3 494.00 0.49 -36.63 -25.03 0.470258

425 1945.2 462.00 0.48 -42.34 -29.93 0.508177

450 1880.4 431.70 0.46 -48.63 -35.40 0.547394

475 1817.0 403.10 0.44 -55.53 -41.48 0.587972

500 1755.1 376.10 0.43 -63.09 -48.22 0.629972

And for a 16" barrel:

Range Velocity Energy Momentum Drop Bullet Path Time of Flight

(Yards) (Ft/Sec) (Ft/Lbs) (LB-Sec) (inches) (inches) (Seconds)

0 3100.0 1173.4 0.76 0.00 -1.50 0.00000

25 3014.2 1109.4 0.74 -0.12 -0.75 0.02454

50 2930.2 1048.4 0.72 -0.47 -0.24 0.04977

75 2847.7 990.2 0.70 -1.08 0.01 0.07574

100 2766.8 934.7 0.68 -1.95 0.00 0.10246

125 2687.4 881.8 0.66 -3.11 -0.30 0.12996

150 2609.4 831.4 0.64 -4.57 -0.89 0.15828

175 2532.7 783.3 0.62 -6.35 -1.81 0.18746

200 2457.3 737.3 0.60 -8.47 -3.06 0.21752

225 2383.2 693.5 0.58 -10.94 -4.68 0.24851

250 2310.3 651.8 0.56 -13.80 -6.67 0.28048

275 2238.7 612.0 0.55 -17.07 -9.08 0.31345

300 2168.3 574.1 0.53 -20.77 -11.91 0.34749

325 2099.2 538.1 0.51 -24.93 -15.21 0.38265

350 2031.3 503.8 0.50 -29.58 -19.00 0.41897

375 1964.8 471.4 0.48 -34.77 -23.32 0.45651

400 1899.6 440.6 0.46 -40.51 -28.20 0.49533

425 1835.8 411.5 0.45 -46.86 -33.69 0.53550

450 1773.5 384.0 0.43 -53.85 -39.82 0.57707

475 1712.7 358.2 0.42 -61.53 -46.63 0.62010

500 1653.6 333.9 0.40 -69.95 -54.19 0.66467"

Source: Ammo Oracle

-Ed

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Erik,

Q boxes are labeled "5.56 mm" and the R boxes are ".223 Rem?"

Yes. That particular rifle's barrel is marked "5.56". That reminds me ... I need to check with the builder of my 3-gun upper about its chamber.

xsrdx,

No problems with flashers inside 350yd

How big are those flashers? Thanks.

I really need to pick one brand and stick to it. Of course, going to the range and testing a new lot is its own kind of fun.

Lee

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