Hello everyone,
I'm new to reloading, and getting started with 45 ACP, and running into some issues with lower than expected velocities, and signs that the case is not sealing in the chamber upon firing (carbon streaks down the cases). I also might be observing some setback as well (based on the speed data). I'll apologize in advance for the novel I'm about to write, but I figure the more info I give the better.
Ok, so here's what I'm working with:
230 RN berry's
CFE Pistol
CCI# 300 large primers
Mixed brass (federal, winchester, fiocchi, aquila, pmc, magtech)
Dillon 650
Kimber 5" 1911
I started off loading to a 1.25" OAL with a 0.472" crimp with 20 rounds each of powder values ranging from 5.4 gr to 6.0 gr, following the example of Hodgon's data. My results were as follows:
5.4gr
534 (only 1 shot recorded, battery died in chrono) all 20 rounds did cycle, but this was definitely very soft
5.6gr
avg 648
sd 26
es 109
5.8gr
avg 685
sd 24
es 106
6.0gr
avg 716
sd 19
es 82
At that range outing, I noticed across the board, streaks down the cases indicating things aren't sealing properly. From poking around these forums, found that a crimp of 0.470" seemed to be the more "standard" number. So I immediately figured it was not enough crimp. I decided to pull apart the 5 dummy loads I made at the start, and the crimp looked ok from my reading. There was a slight indentation. I decided to adjust the crimp to 0.470" and made more dummies. I immediately disassembled them, and they took much more force than the 0.472" crimp to knock out, so I figured that was the issue. Once again, the crimp looked good on the bullet, honestly couldn't tell much difference between the two. I loaded up 20 more rounds each of 5.4 gr-6.2 gr with the 0.470" crimp and headed back to the range. Results were as follows:
5.4gr
avg 651
sd 24
es 80
5.6gr
avg 688
sd 20
es 81
5.8gr
avg 702
sd 24
es 91
6.0gr
avg 734
sd 26
es 88
6.2 gr
avg 749
sd 22
es 73
During this outing, I started to notice a pattern where my second shot was considerably faster (50 fps) or so than my first. So, on my last string with the 6.2 gr, I only loaded 1 round into each of my 5 mags and had a 722 avg, sd of 10, and an es of 29 after those 5 shots. I also still noticed on almost all of the spent cases, carbon streaks. So, at this point, short of crimping more, say 0.468", I figured I'd post up and get some other people's thoughts before continuing. So thanks in advance to anyone for your help. I've attached my excel spreadsheet with my full data. Take note that the thick black borders in the speed columns represent mag changes. I generally did load 1, load 3, load 8, load 8.
Ok...looks like I can't attach an excel spreadsheet, well I can email it to whoever's interested.
Tim